Central African Republic Country Profile – Geography

Source: enacademic.com

From Cia Factbook (Page last updated on October 06, 2020)

Location: Central Africa, north of Democratic Republic of the Congo

Area:

  • total: 622,984 sq km
  • land: 622,984 sq km
  • water: 0 sq km

Land boundaries:

  • total: 5,920 km
  • border countries (6): Cameroon 901 km, Chad 1556 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 1747 km, Republic of the Congo 487 km, South Sudan 1055 km, Sudan 174 km

Coastline: 0 km (landlocked)

Maritime claims: none (landlocked)

Climate: tropical; hot, dry winters; mild to hot, wet summers

Terrain: vast, flat to rolling plateau; scattered hills in northeast and southwest

Elevation:

  • mean elevation: 635 m
  • lowest point: Oubangui River 335 m
  • highest point: Mont Ngaoui 1,410 m

Natural resources: diamonds, uranium, timber, gold, oil, hydropower

Land use:

  • agricultural land: 8.1% (2011 est.) – arable land: 2.9% (2011 est.) / permanent crops: 0.1% (2011 est.) / permanent pasture: 5.1% (2011 est.)
  • forest: 36.2% (2011 est.)
  • other: 55.7% (2011 est.)
  • irrigated land: 10 sq km (2012)

Population distribution: majority of residents live in the western and central areas of the country, especially in and around the capital of Bangui.

Natural hazards: hot, dry, dusty harmattan winds affect northern areas; floods are common

Environment – current issues: water pollution; tap water is not potable; poaching and mismanagement have diminished the country’s reputation as one of the last great wildlife refuges; desertification; deforestation; soil erosion.


Other sources about Central African Republic Geography



These products are the results of academic research and intended for general information and awareness only. They include the best information publicly available at the time of publication. Routine efforts are made to update the materials; however, readers are encouraged to check the specific mission sites at https://minusca.unmissions.org/en or https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/mission/minusca.

Index

Executive Summary / Current Political and Security Dynamics / Recent Situation Updates

Central African Republic Country Profile

Government/Politics / Geography / Military&Security / Economy / Social / Information / Infrastructure

United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA)

Senior Leaders of the Mission / Mandate / Strength / Deployment of Forces / Casualties / Mission’s Poltical Activities / ​​​​​​​Security Council Reporting and mandate cycles / Background / Timeline